Goal: To track the prophetic phrase "last days" (acharit hayamim / ἐπ᾿ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν) chronologically through Scripture.

Module 1:

Lesson A: Defining Olam (Bounded Duration vs. Endless Time)

Many assume the Hebrew word Olam ("forever" or "everlasting") always means infinite linear time. Let's look at how Scripture uses it regarding Mosaic ordinances that were explicitly destined to change or end under Christ.

  1. The Aaronic Priesthood: Exodus 40:15 states, "and you shall anoint them even as you anointed their father, that they may minister as priests to Me; and their anointing will qualify them for an [__] priesthood throughout their generations."

    • Compare with: Hebrews 7:12: "For when the priesthood is [__], of necessity there takes place a change of law also."

  2. The Mosaic Festivals: Leviticus 16:34 commands regarding the Day of Atonement, "Now you shall have this as a [__] statute, to make atonement for the sons of Israel for all their sins once every year."

    • Compare with: Hebrews 9:26: "Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the [__] of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself."

  3. Circumcision: Genesis 17:13 calls the ritual cuts in the flesh, "A servant who is born in your house or who is bought with your money shall surely be circumcised; thus shall My covenant be in your flesh for an [__] covenant."

    • Compare with: Romans 2:29: "But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the [__], by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God."

Lesson B: The Covenantal Courtroom ("Heaven and Earth")

Before examining the end of an age, we must see what God called as a legal witness at the beginning of Israel's national life on the plains of Moab.

  1. Moses Summons the Witnesses: Deuteronomy 30:19 – "I call [] and [] to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse."

  2. Isaiah Opens the Lawsuit: Isaiah 1:2 – "Hear, O [], and give ear, O []; For the Lord has spoken: 'Sons I have reared and brought up, But they have rebelled against Me.'"

  3. Joshua's Stone Legal Witness: Joshua 24:27 – "Joshua said to all the people, 'Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lord which He spoke to us; its function is to be a witness against you in the [] [], lest you deny your God.'"

  4. The Shaking and Removal of the Witnesses: Hebrews 12:26–27 – "And His voice shook the earth then, but now He has promised, saying, 'Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.' This expression, 'Yet once more,' denotes the [__] of those things which can be shaken... so that those things which cannot be shaken may remain."

Module 2

  1. The Scope of the Tribal Prophecy: Genesis 49:1 – "Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, 'Assemble yourselves that I may tell you what will befall you in the [] [].'"

  2. The Scepter of Judah: Genesis 49:10 – "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until [__] comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples."

  3. The Chronological Marker for Moab: Numbers 24:14 – "And now, behold, I am going to my people; come, and I will advise you what this people will do to your people in the [] []."

  4. The Star of Jacob: Numbers 24:17 – "I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near; A star shall come forth from Jacob, a scepter shall rise from Israel, and shall crush the forehead of [__], and tear down all the sons of Sheth."

  5. The Final Destruction of Amalek: Numbers 24:20 – "And he looked at Amalek and took up his discourse and said, 'Amalek was the first of the nations, but his [__] shall be destruction.'"

  6. Revealing the Secret Timeline: Daniel 2:28 – "However, there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the [] []."

  7. The Ultimate Establishment of the Stone Kingdom: Daniel 2:44 – "In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a [__] which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people..."

  8. The Final National Focus: Daniel 10:14 – "Now I have come to give you an understanding of what will happen to [] [] in the latter days, for the vision pertains to the days yet future."

  9. Understanding the Babylonian Wrath: Jeremiah 23:20 – "The anger of the Lord will not turn back until He has performed and carried out the purposes of His heart; In the [] [] you will clearly understand it."

  10. The Realization of the Post-Exilic Remnant: Jeremiah 30:24 – "The fierce anger of the Lord will not turn back until He has performed and until He has accomplished the intent of His heart; In the [] [] you will understand this."

  11. The Restoration and Geopolitical Return of Moab: Jeremiah 48:47 – "'Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab in the [] [],' declares the Lord. Thus far is the judgment on Moab."

  12. The Return of Elam from Persian Subjection: Jeremiah 49:39 – "But it will come about in the [] [] that I will restore the fortunes of Elam,' declares the Lord."

Lesson G: Ezekiel’s Unwalled Villages (The Intermediate Era)

  1. Gog’s Advance Against the Wall-less Borderland: Ezekiel 38:16 – "and you will come up against My people Israel like a cloud to cover the land. It will come about in the [] [] that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me..."

Module 4: The Climax of the Curses & The First-Century Transition

Lesson H: The Mechanics of the Covenant Curses (Deuteronomy 28)

  1. The Ultimate Foreign Siege Weapon: Deuteronomy 28:49–50 – "The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, as the [] swoops down, a nation whose [] you shall not understand, a nation of fierce countenance..."

  2. The Absolute Starvation and Domestic Hunger: Deuteronomy 28:53 – "Then you shall [__] the offspring of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters whom the Lord your God has given you, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy will distress you."

Lesson I: The Song of Moses & The Terminal Generation

  1. The Timestamp for Israel's National Apostasy: Deuteronomy 31:29 – "For I know that after my death you will act corruptly and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the [] [], for you will do that which is evil in the sight of the Lord..."

  2. The Real Identity of Covenant Rebels: Deuteronomy 32:32 – "For their vine is from the vine of [], and from the fields of []; their grapes are grapes of poison, their clusters, bitter."

  3. Provoking Israel via the Gentiles: Deuteronomy 32:21 – "They have made Me jealous with what is not God; they have provoked Me to anger with their idols. So I will make them jealous with those who are [] a []; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation."

  4. Vindicating the Blood of the Servants: Deuteronomy 32:43 – "Rejoice, O nations, with His people; For He will avenge the [] of His [], and will render vengeance on His adversaries..."

Lesson J: The Prophetic Climax: Isaiah and Joel

  1. The New Mount Established: Isaiah 2:2 – "Now it will come about that In the [] days the mountain of the house of the Lord will be established as the chief of the mountains... And [] the [__] will stream to it."

  2. The Dynamic Outpouring: Joel 2:28 – "It will come about after this that I will [] [] My Spirit on all mankind; And your sons and your daughters will prophesy..."

  3. The Darkening of Israel's Ruling Skies: Joel 2:31 – "The sun will be turned into [] and the moon into [], before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes."

Lesson K: The Apostolic Witness (Living in the Final Hour)

  1. Peter’s Direct Structural Equation at Pentecost: Acts 2:16–17 – "but [] [] [] what was spoken of through the prophet Joel: 'And it shall be in the [] days,' God says, 'That I will pour forth of My Spirit on all mankind...'"

  2. The Direct Application of Moses's Warnings: Acts 2:40 – "And with many other words he solemnly testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, 'Be saved from this [] []!'"

  3. The Testimony of Jesus's Era: Hebrews 1:1–2 – "God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in [] [] days has spoken to us in His Son..."

  4. The Material Wealth of the Jewish Rich Extinguished: James 5:3 – "Your gold and your silver have rusted; and their rust will be a witness against you and will consume your flesh like fire. It is in the [] [] that you have stored up your treasure!"

  5. Timothy’s Contemporary Instructions: 1 Timothy 4:1,6 – "But the Spirit explicitly says that in [] [] some will fall away from the faith... In pointing out these things to the brethren, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus..."

  6. Timothy’s Personal Separation Command: 2 Timothy 3:1, 5 – "But realize this, that in the [] [] difficult times will come... Avoid [__] men as these."

  7. The Arrival of Christ Defined Chronologically: 1 Peter 1:20 – "For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these [] [] for the sake of you..."

  8. The Presence of Contemporary Scoffers: 2 Peter 3:3 – "Knowing this first, that in the [] [] mockers will come with their mocking, walking after their own lusts..."

  9. John’s Exact Chronological Clock: 1 John 2:18 – "Children, it is the [] []; and just as you heard that antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have appeared; from this we know that it is the [] []."

  10. Jude’s Evaluation of Heretics at the Local Love Feasts: Jude 1:18–19 – "that they were saying to you, 'In the [] [] there will be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.' These are the ones who cause [__]..."

Lesson L: The Final Generation Verdict of Jesus

  1. The Accumulation of All Martyr Blood: Matthew 23:36 – "Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon [] []."

  2. The Regional Proclamation Finish Line: Matthew 24:14 – "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole [__] as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come."

  3. The Rigid Generational Limit: Matthew 24:34 – "Truly I say to you, [] [] will not pass away until all these things take place."

Answer Key (For Instructor Use)

  1. everlasting (Exod 40:15) / changed (Heb 7:12)

  2. permanent (Lev 16:34) / consummation [or end] (Heb 9:26)

  3. everlasting (Gen 17:13) / heart (Rom 2:29)

  4. heaven, earth (Deut 30:19)

  5. heavens, earth (Isa 1:2)

  6. latter days [or last days] (Josh 24:27 LXX)

  7. removing [or shaking] (Heb 12:27)

  8. latter days [or last days] (Gen 49:1)

  9. Shiloh (Gen 49:10)

  10. latter days [or last days] (Num 24:14)

  11. Moab (Num 24:17)

  12. end (Num 24:20 / 1 Chron 4:43)

  13. latter days [or last days] (Dan 2:28)

  14. kingdom (Dan 2:44)

  15. your people (Dan 10:14)

  16. latter days [or last days] (Jer 23:20)

  17. latter days [or last days] (Jer 30:24)

  18. latter days [or last days] (Jer 48:47)

  19. latter days [or last days] (Jer 49:39)

  20. latter days [or last days] (Ezek 38:16)

  21. eagle, language (Deut 28:49)

  22. eat (Deut 28:53)

  23. latter days [or last days] (Deut 31:29)

  24. Sodom, Gomorrah (Deut 32:32)

  25. not, people (Deut 32:21)

  26. blood, servants (Deut 32:43)

  27. last, all the nations (Isa 2:2)

  28. pour out (Joel 2:28)

  29. darkness, blood (Joel 2:31)

  30. this is what, last (Acts 2:16–17)

  31. perverse generation (Acts 2:40 / cf. Deut 32:5)

  32. these last (Heb 1:2)

  33. last days (James 5:3)

  34. later times (1 Tim 4:1)

  35. last days, such (2 Tim 3:1, 5)

  36. last times (1 Pet 1:20)

  37. last days (2 Pet 3:3)

  38. last hour, last hour (1 John 2:18)

  39. last time, divisions (Jude 1:18–19)

  40. this generation (Matt 23:36)

  41. world [Greek: oikoumene - the inhabited Roman empire] (Matt 24:14)

  42. this generation (Matt 24:34)

Enter your search text in the box above

Select a result to preview

Powered by Forestry.md